研究员
海洋-大气相互作用与气候变化；ENSO动力学；大尺度海洋环流动力；海洋与气候极端事件
徐康，博士，中国科学院南海海洋研究所研究员，博士生导师，现任科技部中国-斯里兰卡热带海洋环境“一带一路”联合实验室副主任，《热带海洋学报》编委。2013年毕业于南京信息工程大学气象学专业，同年进入中国科学院南海海洋研究所工作，期间于2015年、2017年在香港中文大学短期访问学习。长期围绕海洋-大气相互作用与气候变化、ENSO动力学、大尺度海洋环流动力、海洋与气候极端事件等方面开展研究工作，近期在ENSO多样性及其气候效应方面取得了一些创新性成果：（1）明确了海洋温跃层波动是ENSO多样性的前兆信号；（2）阐明了北太平洋海温调制ENSO多样性的重要作用；（3）揭示了ENSO多样性对极端气候事件的复杂影响。近年来已在Journal of Climate，Geophysical Research Letters，Climate Dynamics等本专业国际主流期刊已发表论文40余篇。先后主持国家自然科学基金项目4项，自然资源部重点实验室开放基金重点项目1项，并参与国家重点研发计划重点专项、国家自然科学基金重点项目和中国科学院Ａ类战略性先导科技专项等项目。2020年入选中国科学院青年创新促进会会员；2022年入选中国科学院基础原创类特聘研究骨干岗位；2023年获得广东省自然科学杰出青年基金资助。
2003/09-2007/06：南京信息工程大学，大气科学学院，大气科学专业，学士
2007/09-2010/06：南京信息工程大学，大气科学学院，气象学专业，硕士
2010/09-2013/06：南京信息工程大学，大气科学学院，气象学专业，博士
2013/07-2016/11：中国科学院南海海洋研究所，热带海洋环境国家重点实验室，助理研究员
2015/03-2015/08：香港中文大学，理学院地球系统科学课程，访问学者
2016/12-2021/11：中国科学院南海海洋研究所，热带海洋环境国家重点实验室，副研究员
2017/06-2017/09：香港中文大学，理学院地球系统科学课程，访问学者
2021/12-至今：中国科学院南海海洋研究所，热带海洋环境国家重点实验室，研究员
* 表示通讯作者
1. Li, J., K. Xu*, W. Wang*, Z. He, and K. Huang, 2023: Biases and improvements of the boreal winter–spring equatorial undercurrent in the Indian Ocean in the CMIP5 and CMIP6 models. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 1168385, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1168385.
2. Liu, B., C. Zhu, K. Xu, S. Ma, M. Lu, X. Han, and L. Hua, 2023: Record-breaking pre-flood rainfall over South China in 2022: role of historic warming over the Northeast Pacific and Maritime Continent. Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-023-06734-6.
3. Chen, Y., N. Jiang, A. Yang, K. Xu, and L. Mao, 2023: Influences of MJO-induced Tropical Cyclones on the Circulation-Convection Inconsistency for the 2021 South China Sea Summer Monsoon Onset. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 40(2), 262-272, doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2103-5.
4. 王卫强, 张茜娅, 徐康, 李俊灵, 苗浩宇, 2023: CMIP5/6气候模式对El Nino多样性模拟能力的评估. 热带海洋学报, 42(2), 21-33.
5. 唐娇雨, 王卫强, 徐康, 张镇秋, 2023: 赤道东印度洋次表层高盐水的年际变化, 热带海洋学报, 42(1), 10-21.
6. Lu, H., Z. Chen, K. Xu, Z. Liu, J. Xu, Y. Gong, and S. Cai, 2022: Interannual variability of near-inertial energy in the South China Sea and western North Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, e2022GL100984, doi: 10.1029/2022GL100984.
7. Zhang, X., K. Xu*, W. Wang*, and Z. He, 2022: Revisiting the different responses of the following Indian summer monsoon rainfall to the diversity of El Niño events. Frontiers in Earth Science, 10, 978509, doi: 10.3389/feart.2022.978509.
8. Cao, D., K. Xu*, Q.-L. Huang, C.-Y. Tam, S. Chen, Z. He, and W. Wang, 2022: Exceptionally prolonged extreme heat waves over South China in early summer 2020: the role of warming in the tropical Indian Ocean. Atmospheric Research, 278, 106335, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106335.
9. Liu, K., K. Xu*, C. Zhu, and B. Liu, 2022: Diversity of Marine Heatwaves in the South China Sea regulated by the phase of ENSO. Journal of Climate, 35, 877–893, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0309.1.
10. 李俊灵, 徐康*, 王卫强, 谢强, 2022: 印度洋赤道潜流年际变化特征及其与印度洋偶极子的联系. 海洋与湖沼, 53(1), 19-32.
11. Xing, H., W. Wang, D. Wang, and K. Xu, 2022: Roles of equatorial ocean currents in sustaining the Indian Ocean Dipole peak. Journal of Ocean University of China, 21(3): 622-632, doi: 10.1007/s11802-022-4864-y.
12. 邢会斌, 陈昇, 徐康, 王卫强, 2021: 季风转换期印度洋经向热输运的年际变异及其机理. 海洋学报, 43(12), 26-37.
13. 刘雨, 徐康*, 王卫强, 谢强, 王玉国, 2021: 印度洋上层经向翻转环流的冬夏季节对比. 海洋与湖沼, 52(5), 1104-1114.
14. Zhang, T., W. Wang, Q. Xie, K. Liu, D. Wang, X, Wu, X. Zhang, K. Xu, and W. Yuan, 2021: A new presentation of the Indian Ocean shallow overturning circulation from a vertical perspective. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 14(5), 100061, doi: 10.1016/j.aosl.2021.100061.
15. Wang, P., C.-Y. Tam, N.-C. Lau and K. Xu, 2021: Future impacts of two types of El Niño on East Asian rainfall based on CMIP5 model projections. Climate Dynamics, 56, 899–916, doi: 10.1007/s00382-020-05510-0.
16. Zhu, C., B. Liu, K. Xu, N. Jiang, and K. Liu, 2021: Diversity of the coupling wheels in the East Asian summer monsoon on interannual timescale: Challenge of summer rainfall forecast in China. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 38(4), 546−554, doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0199-z.
17. Xu, K., H.-Y. Miao, B. Liu, C.-Y. Tam, and W, Wang, 2020: Aggravation of record-breaking drought over the mid-to-lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the post-monsoon season of 2019 by anomalous Indo-Pacific oceanic conditions. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(24), e2020GL090847, doi: 10.1029/2020GL090847.
18. Zheng T., T. Feng, K. Xu*, and X. Cheng, 2020: Precipitation and the associated moist static energy budget off western Australia in conjunction with Ningaloo Niño. Frontiers in Earth Science, 8, 597915, doi: 10.3389/feart.2020.597915.
19. Xu K., C.-Y. Tam, B. Liu, S. Chen, X. Yang, Z. He, Q. Xie, and W. Wang, 2020: Attenuation of Central Pacific El Niño amplitude by North Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. Journal of Climate, 33, 6673–6688, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0767.1.
20. Xu, K., B. Liu, Y. Liu, W. Wang, and Z. He, 2020: Effects of monsoon onset vortex on heat budget in the mixed layer of the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 38(6), 1616-1631, doi: 10.1007/s00343-019-9061-5.
21. He, Z., W. Wang, R. Wu, I.-S. Kang, C. He, X. Li, K. Xu, S. Chen, 2020: Change in coherence of summer rainfall variability over the western Pacific around the early 2000s: ENSO influence. Journal of Climate, 33, 1105–1119, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0150.1.
22. Xu, K., Q.-L. Huang, C.-Y. Tam, W. Wang, S. Chen, and C. Zhu, 2019: Roles of tropical SST patterns during two types of ENSO in modulating wintertime rainfall over southern China. Climate Dynamics, 52, 523-538, doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4170-y.
23. Xu, K., W. Wang, B. Liu, and C. Zhu, 2019: Weakening of the El Niño amplitude since the late 1990s and its link to decadal change in the North Pacific climate. International Journal of Climatology, 39, 4125-4138, doi: 10.1002/joc.6063.
24. Wang, Y., Z. Jian, P. Zhao, K. Xu, H. Dang, Z. Liu, D. Xiao, and J. Chen, 2019: Precessional forced zonal triple-pole anomalies in the tropical Pacific annual cycle. Journal of Climate, 32, 7369-7402, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0668.1.
25. Wang, P., C.-Y. Tam, and K. Xu, 2019: El Niño-East Asian monsoon teleconnection and its diversity in CMIP5 models. Climate Dynamics, 53, 6417–6435, doi: 10.1007/s00382-019-04938-3.
26. Liu, B., C. Zhu, J. Su, S. Ma, and K. Xu, 2019: Record-breaking northward shift of the western North Pacific Subtropical High in July 2018. Journal of the meteorological Society of Japan, 97(4), 913-925, doi:10.2151/jmsj.2019-047.
27. Sang, Y.-F., V. P. Singh, and K. Xu, 2019: Evolution of IOD-ENSO relationship at multiple time scales. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 136, 1303-1309, doi: 10.1007/s00704-018-2557-7.
28. 郑佳喻, 徐康*, 陈更新, 胡开明, 陈洁鹏, 杨磊, 王强, 王鑫, 王卫强, 王东晓, 2018: 热带印度洋环流动力与季风相互作用研究进展. 南京信息工程大学学报（自然科学版）, 10(3), 275-281.
29. Zuo, Z., S. Yang, K. Xu, R. Zhang, Q. He, T. Zhao, and J. Cong, 2018: Land surface air temperature variations over Eurasia and possible causes in the past century. International Journal of Climatology, 38(4), 1925-1937, doi: 10.1002/joc.5306.
30. Xu, K., R. X. Huang, W. Wang, C. Zhu, and R. Lu, 2017: Thermocline fluctuations in the equatorial Pacific related to the two types of El Niño events. Journal of Climate, 30, 6611-6627, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0291.1.
31. Xu, K., C.-Y. Tam, C. Zhu, B. Liu, and W. Wang, 2017: CMIP5 projections of two types of El Niño and their related tropical precipitation in the 21st century. Journal of Climate, 30, 849-864, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0413.1.
32. Xu, K., C. Zhu, and W. Wang, 2016: The cooperative impacts of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole on the interannual variability of autumn rainfall in China. International Journal of Climatology, 36, 1987-1999, doi: 10.1002/joc.4475.
33. Sang, Y.-F., V. P. Singh, T. Gong, K. Xu, F. Sun, C. Liu, W. Liu, and R. Chen, 2016: Precipitation variability and response to changing climatic condition in the Yarlung Tsangpo River basin, China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmosphere, 121, 8820-8831, doi:10.1002/2016JD025370.
34. Liu, B., C. Zhu, Y. Yuan, and K. Xu, 2016: Two types of interannual variability of South China Sea summer monsoon onset related to the SST anomalies before and after 1993/94. Journal of Climate, 29, 6957-6971, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0065.1.
35. Xu, K., J. Su, and C. Zhu, 2014: The natural oscillation of two types of ENSO events based on analyses of CMIP5 model control runs. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 31(4), 801-813, doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3153-5.
36. Xu, K., C. Zhu, and J. He, 2013: Two types of El Niño-related Southern Oscillation and their different impacts on global land precipitation. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 30(6), 1743-1757, doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2272-3.
37. Xu, K., C. Zhu, and J. He, 2012: Linkage between the dominant modes in Pacific subsurface ocean temperature and the two type ENSO events. Chinese Science Bulletin, 57(26), 3491-3496, doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5173-4.
38. 徐康, 祝从文, 何金海. 2011: 近50年环贝加尔湖变暖对中国华北夏季降水的影响机理. 高原气象，30(2), 309-317.
39. 徐康, 何金海, 祝从文. 2011: 近50年中国东部夏季降水与贝加尔湖地表气温年代际变化关系. 气象学报, 69(4), 882-892.
40. Xu, K., and C. Zhu, 2010: Tropical pacific decadal oscillation in subsurface ocean temperature. Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett., 3(2), 106-110, doi: 10.1080/16742834.2010.11446850.
41. 祝从文, 徐康, 张书萍, 等, 2010: 中国春季沙尘暴年代际变化和季节预测研究. 气象科技, 38(2), 201-204.
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