研究员
海洋-大气相互作用与气候变化；ENSO动力学；大尺度海洋环流动力；海洋与气候极端事件
徐康，博士，中国科学院南海海洋研究所研究员，博士生导师，现任科技部中国-斯里兰卡热带海洋环境“一带一路”联合实验室副主任，《热带海洋学报》编委。主要从事海洋-大气相互作用与气候变化领域研究工作，近期围绕ENSO和海洋热浪等海洋灾害开展研究，在ENSO多样性及其气候效应、海洋极端事件归因等方面取得了一些阶段性创新成果：（1）明确了海洋温跃层波动是ENSO多样性的前兆信号，阐明了北太平洋海温调制ENSO多样性的重要作用；（2）聚焦海洋和气候极端事件成因，揭示了ENSO联动大尺度海盆海温异常对极端事件的复杂影响；（3）厘清了南海海洋热浪多时空变化特征及其机理，揭示了与海洋热浪相关的复合型事件的成因及其影响。近年来已在Journal of Climate，Geophysical Research Letters，Climate Dynamics等本专业国际主流期刊已发表论文40余篇。先后主持国家自然科学基金项目4项，广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目1项，自然资源部重点实验室开放基金重点项目1项，广州市科技菁英“领航”项目1项，并参与国家重点研发计划重点专项、国家自然科学基金重点项目和中国科学院Ａ类战略性先导科技专项等项目。2020年入选中国科学院青年创新促进会会员；2022年入选中国科学院基础原创类特聘研究骨干岗位；2023年获得广东省自然科学杰出青年基金资助。
2003/09-2007/06：南京信息工程大学，大气科学学院，大气科学专业，学士
2007/09-2010/06：南京信息工程大学，大气科学学院，气象学专业，硕士
2010/09-2013/06：南京信息工程大学，大气科学学院，气象学专业，博士
2013/07-2016/11：中国科学院南海海洋研究所，热带海洋环境国家重点实验室，助理研究员
2015/03-2015/08：香港中文大学，理学院地球系统科学课程，访问学者
2016/12-2021/11：中国科学院南海海洋研究所，热带海洋环境国家重点实验室，副研究员
2017/06-2017/09：香港中文大学，理学院地球系统科学课程，访问学者
2021/12-至今：中国科学院南海海洋研究所，热带海洋环境国家重点实验室，研究员
1. Liu, Y., K. Xu*, W. Wang*, Q. Xie, and Z. He, 2024: Asymmetric Impacts of ENSO on Boreal Winter Southern Subtropical Cell in the Indian Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129, e2023JC020692, doi: 10.1029/2023JC020692.
2. Jin, Z., K. Xu*, F. Ge*, W. Wang, and Z. Lin, 2024: Boost to early spring compound heatwaves over South Asia from anomalous Tibetan Plateau atmospheric heat source. Atmospheric Research, 305, 107449, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107449.
3. Han, T., K. Xu*, L. Wang*, B. Liu, C.-Y. Tam, K. Liu, and W. Wang, 2023: Extremely long-lived marine heatwave in South China Sea during summer 2020: Combined effects of the seasonal and intraseasonal variations. Global and Planetary Change, 230, 104261, doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104261.
4. Li, J., K. Xu*, W. Wang*, Z. He, and K. Huang, 2023: Biases and improvements of the boreal winter–spring equatorial undercurrent in the Indian Ocean in the CMIP5 and CMIP6 models. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 1168385, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1168385.
5. Liu, K., K. Xu*, C. Zhu, and B. Liu, 2022: Diversity of Marine Heatwaves in the South China Sea regulated by the phase of ENSO. Journal of Climate, 35, 877–893, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0309.1.
6. Cao, D., K. Xu*, Q.-L. Huang, C.-Y. Tam, S. Chen, Z. He, and W. Wang, 2022: Exceptionally prolonged extreme heat waves over South China in early summer 2020: the role of warming in the tropical Indian Ocean. Atmospheric Research, 278, 106335, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106335.
7. Xu, K., H.-Y. Miao, B. Liu, C.-Y. Tam, and W, Wang, 2020: Aggravation of record-breaking drought over the mid-to-lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the post-monsoon season of 2019 by anomalous Indo-Pacific oceanic conditions. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(24), e2020GL090847, doi: 10.1029/2020GL090847.
8. Xu K., C.-Y. Tam, B. Liu, S. Chen, X. Yang, Z. He, Q. Xie, and W. Wang, 2020: Attenuation of Central Pacific El Niño amplitude by North Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. Journal of Climate, 33, 6673–6688, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0767.1.
9. Xu, K., Q.-L. Huang, C.-Y. Tam, W. Wang, S. Chen, and C. Zhu, 2019: Roles of tropical SST patterns during two types of ENSO in modulating wintertime rainfall over southern China. Climate Dynamics, 52, 523-538, doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4170-y.
10. Xu, K., W. Wang, B. Liu, and C. Zhu, 2019: Weakening of the El Niño amplitude since the late 1990s and its link to decadal change in the North Pacific climate. International Journal of Climatology, 39, 4125-4138, doi: 10.1002/joc.6063.
11. Xu, K., R. X. Huang, W. Wang, C. Zhu, and R. Lu, 2017: Thermocline fluctuations in the equatorial Pacific related to the two types of El Niño events. Journal of Climate, 30, 6611-6627, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0291.1.
12. Xu, K., C.-Y. Tam, C. Zhu, B. Liu, and W. Wang, 2017: CMIP5 projections of two types of El Niño and their related tropical precipitation in the 21st century. Journal of Climate, 30, 849-864, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0413.1.
13. Xu, K., C. Zhu, and W. Wang, 2016: The cooperative impacts of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole on the interannual variability of autumn rainfall in China. International Journal of Climatology, 36, 1987-1999, doi: 10.1002/joc.4475.
14. Xu, K., J. Su, and C. Zhu, 2014: The natural oscillation of two types of ENSO events based on analyses of CMIP5 model control runs. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 31(4), 801-813, doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3153-5.
15. Xu, K., C. Zhu, and J. He, 2013: Two types of El Niño-related Southern Oscillation and their different impacts on global land precipitation. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 30(6), 1743-1757, doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2272-3.
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