LTO学术报告 2021-35

报告题目一:光学浅水水深遥感反演的降尺度研究

报告人:刘永明,中国科学院南海海洋研究所助理研究员,主要从事光学定量遥感研究,相关成果发表在ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing、IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations & Remote Sensing和Applied Optics上。

报告摘要:高空间分辨率的岛礁水深信息可以精细的展示岛礁水下地形。传统声呐测量技术和机载激光雷达测深技术费时费力,难以开展大面积离散分布区域的水深测量。随着光学卫星遥感技术的发展,基于高空间分辨率卫星遥感数据反演光学浅水水深逐渐体现其大面积同步观测和多时相观测的优势。然而,目前大部分星载高空间分辨率卫星数据只有一个近红外波段和三个可见光波段。当实测水深数据缺失时,难以从清洁水体或者浑浊水体提取水深信息。困难主要体现在三个方面:第一是可见光波段数量较少,尤其是缺少深蓝波段,难以使用光谱匹配模型反演深水区域的水深;第二是没有配置短波红外波段,难以开展浑浊水体的大气校正;第三是浑浊水体的固有光学属性并不不完全取决于叶绿素,难以使用叶绿素主导经验模型参数的假设。尽管目前耦合星载激光雷达ICESat-2数据和高空间分辨率卫星数据是解决实测水深数据缺失的主要方法,但是星载激光雷达的线状扫描方式会遗漏面积较小的区域。因此,刘永明近期建立了一个降尺度水深反演模型downscaled bathymetric mapping approach (DBMA)。该模型发挥Landsat-8遥感影像数据波段设置的优势和高空间分辨率遥感影像数据高空间分辨率的优势,首先利用耦合优化反演模型和经验模型的思路从多时相Landsat-8数据中反演出水深,然后对高分辨率卫星数据(国产高分1/2、国产资源3、Sentinel-2A/B和Worldview-2)的经验模型进行定标,从而实现高空间分辨率水深数据的获取。


报告题目二内孤立波间的波-波相互作用
报告人:袁春鑫博士,本科毕业于中国海洋大学海洋科学专业,博士毕业于University College London流体动力学研究组,目前就职于中国海洋大学。主要从事非线性波动、海洋内波、海洋涡旋与环流的研究,侧重于数学方法和理论与物理海洋学的交叉,其研究成果发表在Journal of Fluid Mechanics、Journal of Physical Oceanography、Ocean Modelling等国际权威期刊上。主持和参与了国家重点研发计划课题、国家自然科学基金和山东省自然科学基金。

报告摘要Based on a variable-coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation, the topographic effect on the wave interactions between two oblique internal solitary waves is investigated. In the absence of rotation and background shear, the model set-up featuring idealised shoaling topography and continuous stratification is motivated by the large expanse of continental shelf in the South China Sea. When the bottom is flat, the evolution of an initial wave consisting of two branches of internal solitary waves can be categorised into six patterns depending on the respective amplitudes and the oblique angles measured counterclockwise from the transverse axis. Using theoretical multi-soliton solutions of the constant-coefficient KP equation, we select three observed patterns and examine each of them in detail both analytically and numerically. The effect of shoaling topography leads to a complicated structure of the leading waves and the emergence of two types of trailing wave trains. 

Nevertheless, one of shortcomings of the KP equation is the variations in the transverse direction is one-order smaller than those in the propagating direction, which indicates that the KP equation is plausibly inadequate for the collisions with large angles. Recently, we derive an bi-directional propagating isotropic model, modified Benney-Luke (mBL) equation, for the description of 3D internal solitary waves. The mBL equation is also used to further examine wave-wave interactions.  

报告时间:2021年10月14日 15:00
报告地点:2号楼1201
腾讯会议ID(线上报告):100 711 144
主持人:吴正超  副研究员 ,牛建伟  助理研究员
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